IntroductionThe idea of justice, once confined to human interactions, is now steadily widening its horizon to include the non-human world. In India, this philosophical shift has found resonance within constitutional and judicial thought, giving rise to what can be called “the expanding circle of justice.” As societies evolve, so do their moral and legal understandings of what it means...
Abstract With the increasing complexity and globalization in societies, the conventional system of the judiciary is unable to cope with the increased caseloads, delays, and expenses. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) including arbitration, mediation, conciliation, and negotiation has become an effective and versatile tool of settling disputes out of court. This paper discusses the developments, trends and technological changes that...
Introduction Competition law is an essential tool for ensuring level playing fields and against anti-competitive practices. The different jurisdictions, however, have evolved distinct approaches based on their economic and political environments. The United States led the way, with the Sherman Act of 1890 providing the foundation for contemporary antitrust law, followed by the Clayton Act (1914) and the Federal...
Abstract Mass displacement has become a defining feature of the 21st century. Conflict, political repression, climate disasters and collapsing economies are forcing millions of people to seek protection beyond their borders. In this environment, states are under growing pressure to redesign their legal pathways available to people who have no choice but to flee. While international refugee law offers...
Introduction: The Problem of AI Liability Artificial intelligence increasingly influences decision-making in finance, healthcare, employment, transportation, and public administration. As these systems become more independent and less transparent, figuring out who is legally responsible when AI causes harm is a growing problem. Traditional liability models assume direct human control and intention, ideas that no longer apply when algorithms learn,...
ABSTRACTThe use of corporal punishment inside Indian homes remains largely invisible to law,shielded by cultural beliefs that equate parental authority with absolute disciplinary power.Despite significant legal progress in curbing violence against children in schools andinstitutional settings, the private household continues to operate as an unregulated spacewhere physical and psychological harm is normalised as “good parenting.” This articleinterrogates the thin...
Abstract In 2024 and 2025, the “Migration 5” nations—specifically Australia, Canada, and New Zealand have simultaneously tightened their borders. This blog explores the shift from simple checklist compliance to complex “integrity” assessments. We compare how Australia has redefined the “Genuine Student,” how Canada has imposed historic caps to manage growth, and how New Zealand balances strict entry rules with...
Abstract Broadcasting rights in sports are a major financial asset often sparking complex legal battles and regulatory oversight. The fierce competition for exclusive broadcasting rights can lead to monopoly-like situations, which might hurt market competition and viewers’ interests. This post looks at how broadcasting rights in sports and competition law overlap examining how legal systems make sure there’s fair...
Abstract CBDC is a transformational addition to the monetary and financial system of the country. As the RBI goes about experimenting with and implementing the digital rupee, India has reached an important juncture between financial innovation and regulatory adaptation. CBDC seeks to marry the efficiency of digital payments with the trust and stability provided by a sovereign-backed currency. This...
Introduction Traveling internationally for pleasure, business, or to visit family often requires obtaining a Visitor or Tourist Visa. While these visas unlock incredible opportunities, they come with significant legal responsibilities that every holder must understand and adhere to. A temporary visa is not an invitation to reside permanently; it is a limited grant of permission to enter a country...