One Dream, Two Paths, and a Costly Confusion“Congratulations! Your visa is almost guaranteed.”That single sentence has sold more immigration dreams than any government policy ever could. For someone planning to study in Canada, work in Australia, or settle in the UK, immigration feels overwhelming—forms, fees, deadlines, rules that change overnight. Naturally, people look for help. And that’s where the...
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO), enacted in 2012, is undeniably one of the strongest child protection laws in India. It was created to combat a terrifying reality— sexual violence against children often went unreported, unnoticed, or unpunished. POCSO transformed this landscape by providing child-friendly procedures, gender-neutral definitions, special courts, and stringent punishments for every form...
IntroductionMarriage in India is traditionally seen as a holy and lifelong union, but the realities of modern life change and show that not all marriages are emotionally or functionally sustainable over time. There are situations in this modern era where the relationship has completely collapsed beyond repair, even though this reality is not adequately reflected in the statutory grounds...
No one, who has ever been involved with marriage disputes in India, is ignorant about the uncomfortable reality that Section 498A in the criminal code is one of the most abused provisions. The beginning of this section was the protection against dowry harassment, but as time passed it became something even more troublesome. The journey is worth examining closely...
When Marriage Breaks, Must Families Too?This is the question which lies at the heart of today’s conversations around marriage and highlights the growing need for more amicable ways to resolve matrimonial disputes. Marriages in India are initiated with promises, prayers, and photographs that capture hope. And what happens when these smiles stop appearing in real life? When silence replaces...
Marital rape remains one of the most contested and unresolved issues in Indian criminal law. While non-consensual sexual intercourse is criminalised as rape under Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC), Exception 2 to the provision categorically excludes sexual intercourse by a husband with his wife (above the age of fifteen) from the offence of rape. This...
Live-in relationships in India occupy a curious middle space: they are not governed by a dedicated statute, but they are no longer “illegal”, and courts have steadily read rights into existing constitutional and family-law frameworks to protect partners, especially women and children. At the same time, deep social stigma and several myths still shape how families, police, and even...
IntroductionThe most important characteristic of forensic is that it has become a significant factor in crime solving in addition to being an important part of criminal law. The importance of it in tracking, substantiating the accounts, and vindicating the unexpected is an invaluable record. The primary reason for the application of forensic evidence for criminal trials is in its...
IntroductionChildren are the backbone of society, but thousands of children in India grow up without the care and love of a family due to various adversities. Poverty, abuse, abandonment, migration, natural calamities, and death of parents render a large number of children vulnerable and homeless. Foster care and adoption aim at offering protection to such children by placing them...
AbstractThe purpose of this article is to examine the heat of passion concept, as it is defined in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. We examine the origins of this concept, how it has developed, its current use in Indian courts, and several criticisms which have been raised against it. The intent of this paper is to demonstrate that this doctrine...