Monthly Archives: December 2025
Legal Framework for Refugee and Humanitarian Visas: A Global Comparison
Abstract Mass displacement has become a defining feature of the 21st century. Conflict, political repression, climate disasters and collapsing economies are forcing millions of people to seek protection beyond their borders. In this environment, states are under growing pressure to redesign their legal pathways available to people who have no choice but to flee. While international refugee law offers...
AI Liability in India: Who Is Responsible When Algorithms Cause Harm?
Introduction: The Problem of AI Liability Artificial intelligence increasingly influences decision-making in finance, healthcare, employment, transportation, and public administration. As these systems become more independent and less transparent, figuring out who is legally responsible when AI causes harm is a growing problem. Traditional liability models assume direct human control and intention, ideas that no longer apply when algorithms learn,...
Expanding the Circle of Justice: A Constitutional Perspective on Animal Rights in India
IntroductionThe idea of justice, once confined to human interactions, is now steadily widening its horizon to include the non-human world. In India, this philosophical shift has found resonance within constitutional and judicial thought, giving rise to what can be called “the expanding circle of justice.” As societies evolve, so do their moral and legal understandings of what it means...
Artificial Intelligence And The Doctrine Of Corporate Attribution: Can Algorithms Commit Corporate Faults?
INTRODUCTION The doctrine of corporate attribution is a legal concept that lets courts hold a corporation responsible for the actions and intentions of its key individuals, often referred to as its “directing mind and will.” This means that if someone in a leadership position within the company, like an officer or agent, acts within their responsibilities, the corporation can...
Breath Analyzer Test Is Not Conclusive Proof Of Alcohol Consumption – Analyze This Statement
IntroductionThe issue of driving under the influence of alcohol has been a matter of significant legal and social concern under drunk driving law. To curb road accidents and ensure road safety, law enforcement authorities often rely on breath analyzer (Breathalyzer) tests to determine whether a person has consumed alcohol beyond the permissible legal limit. However, the evidentiary value of...
The Application Of International Humanitarian Law To Non-State Armed Groups.
ABSTRACT The rise of Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) in contemporary armed conflicts presents a significant challenge to the application and enforcement of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Traditionally, IHL has been designed to regulate the conduct of war between sovereign states. However, with the increasing prevalence of asymmetric warfare, internal armed conflicts, and transnational insurgencies, the role of NSAGs in...
The Role of the Narcotics Control Bureau in Shaping Drug Law Enforcement in India: A Critical Study
ABSTRACTThe Ministry of Home Affairs’ Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) has become the top agency in India’s multi-tiered system for fighting drug trafficking and enforcing the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS Act). The structural role of the NCB, its coordination with central and state agencies, and its influence on the development of India’s drug law enforcement system...
How To Appear In Court Via Video Conference: A Comprehensive Guide To Virtual Court Proceedings In India
Overburdened with nearly 23 million pending cases, the Indian judiciary has sought succor in technology to speed up justice delivery. Video conferencing has become a game-changing tool that, with the COVID-19 pandemic, has surged forward and allowed the conduct of courts while maintaining the sanctity and accessibility of the courts.This research article considers the procedural, legal, and practical aspects...
One False Allegation. One Wrong FIR. One Mistake — and Your Life Can Change Overnight.
In the realm of Criminal Law and Litigation, very few moments are as devastating as the instant when an allegation turns into a formal complaint, or an FIR is registered against your name. What may begin as a misunderstanding, a personal dispute, or even a deliberate false accusation can rapidly spiral into a full-fledged criminal case. Overnight, your reputation,...
You Loved, You Trusted, and Now You’re in Court — Happens in Many Relationships
Relationships often begin with hope, affection, and trust. Rarely does anyone imagine that the person they once relied on the most could someday sit across from them in a courtroom. Yet this painful reality unfolds every day. Couples who once shared dreams and promises often find themselves entangled in legal disputes when misunderstandings, incompatibility, or conflicts overpower their bond....
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